Nucleosynthesis of elements between Sr and Ag in neutron- and proton-rich neutrino-driven winds
نویسندگان
چکیده
Neutrino-driven winds that follow core collapse supernovae were thought to be the site where half of the heavy elements are produced by the r-process. Although recent hydrodynamic simulations show that the conditions in the wind are not neutron-rich enough for the r-process (see e.g. [7]), lighter heavy elements like Sr, Y and Zr can be produced [1, 8, 4]. However, it is still not clear whether the conditions in the wind are slighly neutron-rich or protonrich. In Ref. [1], we have studied the formation of lighter heavy elements in slighly neutron-rich (Ye < 0.5) and proton-rich (Ye > 0.5) winds. We have systematically explored the impact of the wind parameters (see e.g. [9, 6]): entropy, expansion time scale and electron fraction Ye. The wind parameters have been varied within typical conditions values found in wind simulations [2, 3].
منابع مشابه
Nucleosynthesis in Early Neutrino Driven Winds
Two recent issues realted to nucleosynthesis in early proton-rich neutrino winds are investigated. In the first part we investigate the effect of nuclear physics uncertainties on the synthesis of 92Mo and 94Mo. Based on recent experimental results, we find that the proton rich winds of the model investigated here can not be the only source of the solar abundance of 92Mo and 94Mo. In the second ...
متن کاملNucleosynthesis in early supernova winds III: No significant contribution from neutron-rich pockets
Recent nucleosynthesis calculations of Type II supernovae using advanced neutrino transport determine that the early neutrino winds are proton-rich. However, a fraction of the ejecta emitted at the same time is composed of neutron-rich pockets. In this paper we calculate the nucleosynthesis contribution from the neutron-rich pockets in the hot convective bubbles of a core-collapse supernova and...
متن کاملOn the Conditions for Neutron-rich Gamma-ray Burst Outflows
We calculate the structure and neutron content of neutrino-heated magnetohydrodynamic winds driven from the surface of newly-formed magnetars (“proto-magnetars”) and from the midplane of hyper-accreting disks, two of the possible central engines for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and hyper-energetic supernovae (SNe). Both the surface of proto-magnetars and the midplane of neutrino-cooled accretion flo...
متن کاملNeutrino-driven winds and nucleosynthesis
Baryonic outflows from proto-neutron stars formed in core-collapse supernova explosions are one of the possible scenarios for the production of heavy elements via the r-process. If the ejected matter reaches supersonic velocities the outflow is known as neutrino-driven wind. We have studied the long-time evolution of proto-neutron stars with oneand two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations and...
متن کاملMedium modification of the charged-current neutrino opacity and its implications
Previous work on neutrino emission from proto-neutron stars which employed full solutions of the Boltzmann equation showed that the average energies of emitted electron neutrinos and antineutrinos are closer to one another than predicted by older, more approximate work. This in turn implied that the neutrino driven wind is proton rich during its entire life, precluding r-process nucleosynthesis...
متن کامل